October 29, 2011
Nokia Considers Windows 8, Tablets
Nokia is mulling over Windows 8 and a foray into tablets as the company continues its quest to reassert itself in the mobile market, though its recent Lumia phone launch faces delays in the U.S.The Finnish phone maker recently unveiled its first official Windows Phone device, seeking to regain its former prominence in a field it ceded to rivals like Apple and Android OS phone makers.The Lumia line is set to hit key Nokia markets in Europe and Asia later this year, but the company’s global renewal may face a late launch in the U.S., where the phones may not debut until early 2012. Nokia CEO Stephen Elop noted in an interview with website This Is My Next that the Lumia series was just part of a larger portfolio of devices and launches for next year.Carrier negotiations have held up the U.S. launch, according to Elop. Other factors, such shoring up factories and supply lines, as well as boosting technologies and services required by U.S. consumers, have also delayed the release of the Lumia line.Despite delays, Nokia is forging ahead, seeking to make its mark by delivering a premium user experience. Nokia’s previous strengths in hardware innovation may garner its new devices some attention, but the company is looking down the road at software partner Microsoft’s upcoming Windows 8 OS as a strong opportunity to create a distinctive, connected mobile experience for consumers and possibly expand into tablets.Microsoft’s Windows 8 OS is set to operate on Nokia’s PCs and tablets, promising tight integration between both desktop and mobile devices. Elop hinted at the platform’s possibilities for Nokia, noting the opportunities it presents to expand beyond smartphones.”There is a broader opportunity here,” said Elop. “The user experience of Windows 8 is essentially a supercharged version of the Nokia Lumia experience that you saw on stage today. And you see the parallels and opportunity for commonality from a user perspective.”Elop also notes Microsoft’s bet on HTML5 “is another big clue” to how the platforms may interrelate over time.HTML5 allows Internet-based programs and apps to run regardless of platform or device. Nokia may therefore begin developing apps that can operate on tablets, mobile devices and PCs, which may make it easier for developers to build for Nokia’s OS.Elop’s vision of tight hardware integration with Windows 8 contrasts with Google Android chief Andy Rubin’s recent assertion that Windows Phone may be “very dangerous for Microsoft.”Windows Phones’ hardware partners like Nokia are in danger of creating a bland “beige box” product, according to Rubin, contrasting Windows with Android’s ability to let manufacturers customize interfaces and features on the platform.But Elop countered that Android’s fragmentation and lack of cohesion across phone makers creates a dissatisfying experience for Android phone users.”I would suggest that one of the biggest challenges facing that particular ecosystem is the fact that there is more and more of that going on,” said Elop. “And when I go into the store and look at what that brand was supposed to stand for, I’m not quite seeing it — it’s just unclear what the standard is for the user experience.”The idea of a strong, unified user experience across devices begs the question of whether Nokia will eventually make a definitive foray into the tablet market, much like its rival Apple, which also created a seamless experience across iOS devices. Elop sidestepped the question, but seemed to leave an opening, saying Nokia joined an “ecosystem” that extends well beyond phones.Nokia is forging ahead in its larger strategy to regain ground, but still faces many challenges as rivals like Apple and Samsung unveil their popular flagship devices in time for the holiday retail season. The Lumia’s delay in the U.S. may be a short-term blow for Nokia, but the company is pursuing an evolving, long-term strategy and eyeing its future accordingly.Nokia Considers Windows 8, Tablets originally appeared at Mobiledia on Fri Oct 28, 2011 3:35 pm.
October 29, 2011
ACLU Sues Patriot Act Over Controversial Data Collection
Two civil liberties groups filed lawsuits against the U.S. Department of Justice over its collection of phone and computer data under the Patriot Act, joining a growing chorus of concern over the legislation’s reach.The Electronic Frontier Foundation and the American Civil Liberties Union filed suit, asking the DoJ and Federal Bureau of Investigation to turn over information related to their requests for “any tangible things” covered by a section of the Patriot Act, which turns 10 years old today.”Any tangible things,” in section 215 of the counter-terrorism measure, includes books, records, papers, and documents related to a terrorism investigation, a list the EFF characterized as “seemingly endless,” with the potential to extend to Internet browsing and other digital data. The EFF filed suit in California after the DoJ declined to turn over information targeting the data-collection program that the agency submitted under the Freedom of Information Act.The information requested could be “conceivably anything, and that’s the big problem — we don’t know how the FBI, DOJ, or the (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court) have interpreted the provision,” said Mark Rumold, EFF’s open government legal fellow.During the first three months of 2011, about 80 percent of the Section 215 requests were for Internet records, the Washington Post reported Tuesday, shining some light on the volume of activity.In addition, Google Thursday reported an increase in U.S. government requests for user data, revealing in its Transparency Report that government inquiries shot up by one-third from January to June of this year.The Patriot Act has been modified and renewed several times since it passed in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks. During this summer’s most recent debate on the renewal, two senators received classified briefings that the Justice Department is following a “secret” interpretation of the legislation, but they couldn’t reveal details because the information is classified. Despite these complaints, Congress voted to extend the law into 2014.EFF wants information on the Section 215 requests and a change in the Patriot Act, Rumold said.”To our knowledge, no one receiving a 215 order has ever attempted to challenge it, and 215 orders are accompanied by gag orders, so their existence can never be revealed,” he said. “So those two factors severely limit our ability to directly challenge the government’s use.”The civil liberties groups’ opposition may also be fueled by other governmental proposals in the offing, which they believe would operate in a similar fashion, without disclosing information to the public.Last week, a bipartisan group of U.S. senators and the Obama administration announced a push for quick cyber-security legislation to address threats to industrial and government networks.The government officials met to discuss “the need for prompt legislative action to ensure the U.S. government has the authorities it needs to keep the nation safe,” according to White House spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden.”The White House’s cyber-security proposal right now makes the Patriot Act look quaint,” said Michelle Richardson, who works for the ACLU in Washington. “And really, the collection that it would allow would really outpace anything that’s probably being done under the Patriot Act.”The EFF, ACLU, lawmakers and other who have spoken out requesting more information about the legislation will likely continue to question the extent of its powers, especially as the government seeks to build upon them.ACLU Sues Patriot Act Over Controversial Data Collection originally appeared at Mobiledia on Fri Oct 28, 2011 11:27 am.
October 18, 2011
Review: Nokia 5230
One of the great truths about smartphones is that you should always match a phone to your actual needs. The Nokia 5230, despite falling short of expectations, is an intelligent device that offers a wealth of unique features. Whether these features match your needs is the real question. Before covering the failings, let’s cover the basic advantages of using this phone. The Nokia 5230 is the bargain-bin version of the flagship phone, the Nokia N97. We say ‘flagship’ as a somewhat slippery term, because the N97 is by no means as powerful as, say, the Google Nexus One and is actually second-rate compared to the much faster Nokia N900. Yet, the N97 is the touchscreen phone set to compete with the Apple iPhone and just about every Android, Palm and Windows Phone device. As the entry-level version of the N97, the Nokia 5230 is about 118, or about half the cost of competing smartphones that run well over 200. That’s an attractive price point one that provides all the functionality of a touchscreen device, apps galore, GPS, media playback, a 2MP camera with advanced options such as setting ISO level, and 4GB of storage (on an included microSD card). No, the Nokia 5230 is not an iPhone or HTC Desire competitor, but does have some powerful features.What you don’t get is Wi-Fi, and that is one of the major problems with this device. Wi-Fi is useful because it means you can continue using the device inside when your carrier service goes AWOL or when you want to download huge files. The Nokia 5230 also lacks a full hardware keyboard, runs a bit slow at times, has a confusing turn-by-turn voice nav for GPS routing (although the phone supports many languages), low camera quality at just 2 megapixels, and a few minor glitches. In the box Nokia has included the typical charger, manual, and a pair of earbuds with a 3.5mm connector that you will likely discard for a much more adequate set. Our test unit included a 4GB card already inserted into a side compartment, which is included with every Nokia 5230.It’s no secret that the Symbian S60v5 OS is an acquired taste. Yet, millions have acquired it, and swear by it, so we won’t debate all of the merits and demerits here. Suffice to say, the OS does not work at all like an iPhone or Android phone. In some ways, it is akin to the Windows versus Linux debate, and Symbian is definitely more like Linux, where you can perform some functions that are not possible or difficult with other phones. For example, when you install an app, it is easy to see how much memory it will use and the version number. While this is a perk for an advanced user willing to pay more for the Nokia N97, it is a problem on the Nokia 5230 intended for new smartphone users or at least those who do not want to pay big bucks for a phone that has every bell and whistle.The Nokia 5230 interface does require a learning period. For starters, there are three hardware buttons along the bottom of the phone: a green Call button, a Menu button that shows you the installed apps and an End Call button. At times, you might wonder if you should press the End Call button to back out of an app (in most cases, you should) or press the Exit or OK button on screen. It’s fairly inconsistent you have to pay attention to what’s on the screen a bit more than with other phones.You also can’t move apps around on the screen, hold down on one to see an option to delete it, or add widgets for, say, adjusting screen brightness quickly. What this means initially is some fumbling around to find basic options. The Nokia 5230 is also not a tremendously speedy phone, at 434MHz, so there are times when you might press a button and the Nokia 5230 fails to register the click. This can seem like a touchscreen quality problem, but the touch sensitivity is quite adequate it is just that the phone is too slow to keep up with simple finger presses at times.Navigating on the phone is a bit tough, but you quickly get used to basic operations. It’s easy to fire up the GPS app (Ovi Maps 3.0) or press the green Call button to access the phone dialler. There are a few cool tricks to using the phone. For example, there’s a dedicated camera button you can use to start the camera app (which shoots photos and video). This button is positioned on the lower right side of the phone (when in a vertical orientation) to encourage horizontal use.Another perk is that the Nokia 5230 happens to have a well-implemented lock button on the right side of the phone. You just slide the button down. This makes it hard to accidentally power up the phone when it is in a laptop bag or in your pocket, which saves on battery power. It also avoids the ‘press this on-screen button to unlock’ annoyance.Anyone who is used to an iPhone or Android device knows you can easily flick on the screen to move down to see additional apps or more content on a website. However, on the Nokia 5230, you have to drag a slider down to see more of the screen. You might find yourself swiping on the screen, only to realise you have started an app. And, adding insult to injury, because the phone tends to run slow, this induces some frustration as you wait for the app to start and then close it. This is one of the 5230′s most annoying quirks.Call quality on the Nokia 5230 is outstanding for a bargain-level phone. With T-Mobile service, we never had any problems with dropped calls, faulty connections, or distortion either on the phone (what we heard) or the other end of the line (what our caller heard). Adding contacts for dialling is also slick and easy, although the Nokia 5230 does not aggregate contacts from multiple social networks (like the Motorola Milestone or Palm Pre, or the upcoming Windows Phone 7 devices).Nokia does offer a Facebook app for the Nokia 5230 and, really, social networking apps tend to pop up on the phone in unexpected places. For example, when you snap a photo, you can upload it to your Vox.com blog account.MessagingMessaging lives or dies by how well the soft keyboard works on phones without a real QWERTY keyboard, and the Nokia 5230 is definitely alive and kicking by this standard. The keyboard is responsive and accurate. In fact, we had more problems with accuracy on an HTC Hero than on this phone. The accelerometer that senses whether you are in horizontal or vertical orientation also worked well it’s important in those times when you really need to type a message in landscape mode with the full soft QWERTY keyboard. There were a few times when the Nokia 5230 flipped back to horizontal when we nudged it in the wrong direction, something the Nexus One and iPhone rarely do but a problem that plagues models by HTC.For the most part, the messaging apps for texting and email worked well, but we did notice a slight lag on this phone for basic operations, such as composing a new message. Once again, the slower-than-average processor is just not fast enough to keep pace with a fast-fingered messaging aficionado. We decided to test this theory and did a side-by-side comparison between the Nokia 5230 and a Nokia N900 with its speedy operating system and 600MHz processor. Sure enough, composing an email was much faster on the N900 smartphone.One complaint here is that the Google Mail client for Symbian did not work correctly on the Nokia 5230 it seems to assume you have a hardware keyboard and does not bring up the software version correctly. The simple workaround is to access Gmail from the browser or configure the built-in email client to access your Gmail account.The lack of Wi-Fi means email attachments take a while to download to your phone, but once they do, we had no problems opening Word documents and viewing photos on the Nokia 5230 even if we had to wait a few seconds.There were no huge surprises for internet browsing, other than a nicely configured home screen when you start the browser initially.It shows links to several popular services, including Yahoo Mail, Facebook, news channels and Mapquest. Large icons for making bookmarks, typing in a URL and accessing browser settings make it easy to surf. The only real gripe here is that the phone screen, at 640 x 360 pixels (about the size of two fingers side by side), is a bit small for reading text on a web page.The screen quality while bright and clear does not match the sheer crispness and quality of the Google Nexus One, which uses OLED technology. Of course, the lack of Wi-Fi rears its ugly visage here as well. Sites loaded slowly over a typical 3G connection, and not nearly as fast as they do over Wi-Fi. And, while web page rendering worked fine for sites like ESPN.com and Gmail, there is a long lag on rich sites like IGN.com as they load in the background. Combined with the slow processor, lack of Wi-Fi makes the Nokia 5230 a poor choice as a web device.If the slow speed and lack of Wi-Fi keep coming up as problems on the Nokia 5230, one saving grace is the exceptional camera. The quality is actually no better than an iPhone at two megapixels, you won’t be submitting your stunning images to a glossy photo magazine any time soon. Yet, the Nokia 5230 provides some slick camera features beyond just setting the white balance (which helps you adjust lighting options so that subjects appear the correct colour).For example, this is one of the only phones that lets you set exposure level (amount of light allowed in through the lens) and ISO speed (how quickly the shutter opens and closes). The Nokia 5230 also has settings for a self-timer, multiple shots in sequence, colour and contrast level options, and sharpness level.All of these settings do lead to better photos. In a scene with some ducks on a river, the exposure settings provided a slick way to brighten up a photo before ever using Photoshop. With the self-timer, it was possible to take a family portrait without having to relegate one family member to being the photographer.Unfortunately, like every other cameraphone except the beefier N900 and maybe the Motorola Milestone, the Nokia 5230 is just too light for serious photography. It’s too easy to set up a nice shot, then nudge the camera a bit and take a blurry photo. For video, this lighter-than-air problem is a bigger problem. It is difficult to hold the phone steady enough for any real video clips unless you rest it on a table or chair. Even then, it’s hard to record a video that isn’t jerky and unwatchable.The Nokia 5230 is an entry-level smartphone, and this becomes readily apparent with media playback. It’s just too difficult to find music and movies, and the Ovi store is still a work in progress (at times, the Ovi apps even failed to open the store at all). Lacking the Apple iTunes store or a robust partnership with Amazon for buying songs, the Nokia 5230 is just an average media phone. Playback quality for music was fine, but videos tended to stutter a bit due to the slower processor.The phone has a 3.5mm headphone jack and comes with a 4GB microSD card which is expandable up to 16GB. If you do load up a bunch of songs, the music player is just adequate it lacks any useful album cover viewer (you can view album cover art but you can’t flip through them like you can on the iPhone). There is an FM radio on the Nokia 5230, and it worked well for several news and sports channels, but the music quality, even on earbuds, was just passable. You can record voice memos to yourself, but the Nokia 5230 lacks the advanced features of, say, the Nexus One in terms of easily sharing these memos when you connect to your PC.A light smartphone usually has one drawback: the battery is just not big enough to hold a charge. Fortunately, the Nokia 5230 lasted all day (about 8 hours) playing music and video occasionally, making frequent calls but otherwise having the device on standby without seeing the battery die. The Nokia 5230 battery life benefits from the slide lock button that prevent accidental power-ups, which can even occur on an iPhone.Nokia says the Nokia 5230 will last for several days if you just use it for music and disable all of the other connections, such as 3G and Bluetooth.Battery time over GSM is much longer a rated 7 hours compared to WCDMA, which lasts about four hours. The tricky trade-off here is that it depends greatly on how many calls you make, whether you have music and video playing on the device, and if you use Bluetooth. On the plus side, since there is no Wi-Fi, you won’t drain the battery that way.OrganiserThe Nokia 5230 falls short when it comes to keeping you organised, for several reasons. One is just the phone speed there is often a delay when you pull up a contact or view your Google Calendar as the phone struggles to keep pixels moving on the screen. There were times when it was easier to pop open a laptop and look up a web contact or check a task list on Plaxo than to try to visit these sites on the phone. And, there are precious few apps available for business users who are serious about staying in contact, on schedule, and on task at all times. The Nokia 5230 is an ideal calling phone, has good media options, and lasts all day on one charge, but lacks business features.There is an alarm clock that enables you to set up multiple alarms through the day, and an app for recording memos to yourself, but not the wealth of built-in apps for jotting down notes or managing voice mail like there is on other phones.ConnectivityThe Nokia Nokia 5230 connects to 3G and Bluetooth devices as expected. We were impressed with how the device connected easily to both Mac and PC laptops to upload and download files over a Bluetooth connection, a feature that the iPhone lacks. We tested the Nokia 5230 with multiple Bluetooth adaptors and even in a car with Ford Sync technology and the Nokia 5230 paired quickly and efficiently.The lack of Wi-Fi is an important issue, though, for those who need a speedier connection to download larger files, send images to an online photo service, grab large file attachments or stream audio with an app such as Pandora.One of the great strengths of the Nokia 5230, however, is that it supports GPS navigation (with turn-by-turn spoken instructions) and Ovi maps. Nokia calls this “lifetime GPS” because you never have to pay for the turn-by-turn instructions. The Nokia 5230 also has a free TeleNav app with voice nav, but only as a 30-day trial.OtherIt is also worth mentioning that the Nokia 5230 is a capable, if underpowered, gaming device. Our model included several commercial titles, including Guitar Hero 5 for mobile and Need for Speed Shift.These games are colourful, control well, and have some entertaining gameplay features, but tend to run a bit slow on the Nokia 5230 compared to the N97 and other Nokia models.A smartphone is a trusted gadget you rely on every day. It is not just an accessory you might need occasionally as you type away on a laptop. As such, a phone must be capable of doing much more than just a simple calling device: it must be expandable (both with apps and with more memory) and easy to use.We likedAs an entry-level model at an affordable price, the Nokia 5230 is a good choice for those who can live without some of the latest perks of more modern smartphones, such as Wi-Fi and a full-size hardware keyboard. We dislikedWe question some of the interface challenges on this device menus you have to wade through to find the option you want. And, slow processing speed meant running even simple apps such as the contact manager caused some frustration. While this will be a major issue for more advanced smartphone users, it will only become a minor annoyance for those who primarily just need to access email and text messages, make calls, and browse the web a few times per day. VerdictThe most important realisation with the Nokia 5230 is that it is not intended as a power user device and just does the smartphone basics. However, in our final analysis, we found the Nokia 5230 to be an intelligent device that we would use if the iPhone, Nexus One, and other models were just a figment of our imagination. Basically the Nokia 5230 would be an outstanding touchscreen phone about four years ago. Today, it is just an average buy for the price.Related LinksMore mobile phone reviewsTechRadar’s Reviews GuaranteeRelated StoriesReview: HTC LegendReview: LG Chocolate BL20Review: Acer Liquid S100Review: Nokia E72Review: HTC HD Mini
October 13, 2011
Huawei Aims for Top 5 in U.S. Smartphone Market
Huawei plans to become one of the top five players in the U.S. cell-phone market over the next three years, as part of an ambitious, long-term strategy to increase sales and presence.The Shenzen, China-based company announced at this year’s CTIA convention in San Diego it will focus on offering more affordable Android smartphones and sell LTE phones next year.Bill Plummer, vice president of external affairs for Huawei, said this strategy will make upgrades more accessible for consumers who’ve been stuck with feature phones because they couldn’t afford smartphones. It also benefits carriers, letting them “capitalize on their network investments by tapping a new consumer segment,” according to Plummer, who calls it “a win-win for everyone.”Affordability appears to be a theme at the 2011 CTIA, with companies like Samsung and Pantech also announcing less expensive, entry-level smartphones. Both globally and domestically, such devices may be a major draw for consumers who previously thought a smartphone was out of their financial reach, opening up a new market for makers and carriers.According to James Jiang, Huawei executive vice president of product marketing, the company also plans to advertise its own brands more heavily in the U.S. market. Huawei is currently among the top 10 phone makers in the U.S., but the majority of their devices are sold under other brand names, like AT&T and T-Mobile. Globally, however, 80 percent of Huawei’s devices carry their own brand name, and Huawei may be looking to balance that number out in the U.S.Huawei may be emulating the strategy of Taiwanese maker HTC, which gradually became a major player by building partnerships in the market through infrastructure before mass-marketing devices with its own brand name. For now, Huawei will continue creating tablets and phones for major carriers while attempting to increase visibility and demand for its own name brand, allowing it to build trust among top-tier companies while gaining valuable insight into the U.S. market.Following this announcement, big players in the mobile world will surely be watching Huawei over the next few years to see if its multilayered strategy works to fulfill its goals. Globally, the impact may be considerable, with smartphones becoming available to a much wider range of people.Huawei Aims for Top 5 in U.S. Smartphone Market originally appeared at Mobiledia on Wed Oct 12, 2011 11:50 am.